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Specific counseling refers to targeted guidance aimed at addressing particular issues, behaviors, or goals related to an individual's development or performance within a military context. Reception and Integration Counseling exemplifies this because it is focused on aiding incoming personnel in their transition to a new environment. This type of counseling provides new soldiers with essential information about their unit, cultural norms, expectations, and resources available to assist them in their adjustment period. It is designed to ensure that they understand their immediate responsibilities and how to navigate the new setting effectively, which makes it a clear case of specific counseling.

In contrast, other options like Quarterly Performance Review and Job Performance Evaluation generally encompass broader evaluation processes that review performance over a period or against certain benchmarks rather than focusing on specific transitional support. Fitness Assessment Counseling, while it may have specific aspects, primarily targets physical fitness outcomes rather than addressing a wider scope of integration and personal adjustment needs that Reception and Integration Counseling covers. Thus, the specificity and targeted nature of Reception and Integration Counseling make it a clear example of specific counseling.